How well do you know your customers?

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The best way to learn about your customers is to conduct a case study. A definition of a case study according to Wikepedia online says, “A case study is a research methodology common in social science. It is based on an in-depth investigation of a single individual, group, or event to explore causation in order to find underlying principles.” In plain English it means conducting research to find out what the problems are and offer a solution. Sounds easy right?

You want your customers to be able to relate to your products/services, right? You want to show that you have something to offer them, kind of going to “what’s in it for me?” question.

There are many types of case studies that you can do, but today I will talk about a technique you can use to present information, called personas. In a few words, persona is a model of your company’s most important customer.

Personas are archetypal users that represent the needs of larger groups of users, in terms of their goals and personal characteristics. They act as ‘stand-ins’ for real users and help guide decisions about functionality and design.

Personas identify the user motivations, expectations and goals responsible for driving online behaviour, and bring users to life by giving them names, personalities and often a photo.

Although personas are fictitious, they are based on knowledge of real users. Some form of user research is conducted before they are written to ensure they represent end users rather than the opinion of the person writing the personas.

How to create personas

• Interview business stakeholders that interact frequently with users. These people have had hundreds if not thousands of interactions with end users and are already conscious of users’ behavioral patterns. Respect the wealth of knowledge your business stakeholders hold and get them involved early on in the persona research. This helps to build their buy in to the persona technique.

Start writing the personas by adding details around the behavioral traits. Select details from your research, such as working environment, frustrations, relationships with others, skill level, and some demographics. Give each persona a name and a photo, unless your organizational or team culture is better suited to the more generic personas.

• Review market research and interview your organisation’s market research specialists. Once again these people have frequent interaction with end users and are trained to pick up patterns in attitudes and behaviours. They may not have created personas before, but if you ask the right questions you’ll gather useful information to add to your research data.
• Survey users and business stakeholders using quantitative methods. This is a good way to gather large amounts of demographic data and to identify trends in skill levels and tasks performed. However it cannot replace direct interaction and observation with interview subjects as there is no way to tap into the users’ subconscious beliefs and attitudes.
• If you are designing a web site, talk to friends and family that are users of the current website or potential users of the new website. Chat to people over dinner parties or at the pub. This is not rigorous research, but some research is better than none.

Personas are a useful tool to use throughout the project, from deciding upon the functionality to include in a release to evaluating the end product. Teamed up with other user-centered design tools and techniques, such as task analysis and usability testing, personas will place you in good stead to deliver a useful and usable solution.

For real life example of personas, CLICK HERE

If you need help doing research and creating personas, please contact us www.miiaweb.com

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